Discectomy and Fusion

If you have a back problem, such as a herniated disc that doesn’t improve with nonsurgical treatment, discectomy and fusion might help. Board-certified neurosurgeons Amanda Carpenter, MD, and Duncan Carpenter, MD, at North Jersey Neurosurgical Associates in Ridgewood, New Jersey, specialize in complex spinal procedures like discectomy and fusion. To learn more about this surgery and how it could benefit you, call North Jersey Neurosurgical Associates today or complete the online booking form.

What is a discectomy and fusion?

A discectomy and fusion is a type of spine surgery that removes a damaged or herniated disc and then fuses the bones (vertebrae) on either side of that disc. 

The goal is to take pressure off nearby nerves, reduce pain, and create stability in your spine.

Why would someone need a discectomy and fusion?

You may need a discectomy and fusion if you have a herniated disc or degenerative disc disease that’s causing nerve pain, numbness, or weakness. 

When nonsurgical treatments like medication, physical therapy, or injections don’t help, surgery may be the next step to relieve your symptoms and enable a return to daily activities.

What happens during discectomy and fusion?

During discectomy and fusion surgery, your North Jersey Neurosurgical Associates neurosurgeon performs the discectomy first, removing the damaged disc. They use minimally invasive techniques like robotic-assisted spine surgery where possible to limit tissue damage.

After they take the disc out, your surgeon places a bone graft or implant between the two vertebrae to help them grow together. This part is the fusion. Your surgeon may use screws or a metal plate to hold the bones in place while they heal.

In the neck (cervical spine), surgeons often do discectomy and fusion from the front of the neck (anterior approach). In the lower back (lumbar spine), they may do it from the back (posterior approach). Your surgeon will choose the best approach for your case.

As with any surgery, some risks exist, such as infection, bleeding, or nerve injury. Sometimes, the bones don’t fuse properly, which may require another surgery. However, complications are uncommon with a skilled neurosurgeon.

What is recovery like after discectomy and fusion?

Most patients stay in the hospital for a day or two after discectomy and fusion surgery. You’ll need some time to rest and heal at home, and you may wear a brace for extra support. Physical therapy helps you regain strength and movement. 

Full recovery can take several weeks to a few months, depending on your health and the type of fusion.

The neurosurgeons at North Jersey Neurosurgical Associates specialize in treating spinal problems that affect nerves. They carefully evaluate your condition and walk you through every option so you can feel confident in your care plan.

Learn more about discectomy and fusion by calling North Jersey Neurosurgical Associates or completing the online booking form today.